tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-86186705063999087452024-02-21T05:14:58.486-08:00Project Center in ChennaiCode Shoppyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04561379749371489120noreply@blogger.comBlogger10125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8618670506399908745.post-57095377944666154332020-06-01T05:02:00.002-07:002020-06-01T05:02:50.788-07:00A Novel Mobile Telemedicine System for Ambulance Transport. Design and Evaluation<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<article class="posts-entry fbox post-155 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-project-ideas" id="post-155">
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<h1 class="entry-title">
A Novel Mobile Telemedicine System for Ambulance Transport. Design and Evaluation</h1>
</header>
<div class="entry-content">
<h1>
<a href="https://codeshoppy.com/shop/product/ambulance-app/">Ambulance Mobile App</a></h1>
<h2>
<a href="https://codeshoppy.com/shop/product/ambulance-app/">A Novel Mobile Telemedicine System for Ambulance Transport. Design and Evaluation</a></h2>
It is generally accepted that early and specialized pre-hospital
patient treatment improves outcome in terms of mortality and morbidity,
in emergency cases. The focus of this paper is to present the
implementation and the evaluation of an ambulance located telemedicine
system for pre-hospital patient treatment. The primary emphasis is on
the vital sign transmission from the accident site or the moving
ambulance to the consultation site, using the GSM mobile telephony
network. There, the experts evaluate the patient data, decides about the
treatment protocol and provide directions to the ambulance’s medical
staff concerning on the patient handling until the arrival to the
hospital. <br />
<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="https://codeshoppy.com/shop/product/ambulance-app/">https://codeshoppy.com/shop/product/ambulance-app/</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://codeshoppy.com/php-projects-titles-topics.html" target="_blank"><img alt="Ambulance Mobile App" class="wp-image-156" src="https://arms10.org/android/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Code-Shoppy-Youtube-Thumnail33-1-1024x576.png" /></a></figure>
A. Project Design and Equipment. Emergency units such as ambulances,
patrol cars and firevehicles are participating in this project. The
operations are controlled by a small-scale trauma dispatch center,
located in the University Hospital of Rion, Greece. All units are
equipped with Global Positioning System (GPS) devices [14], able to
transmit, via GPRS modems, the vehicle’s current position to the
dispatch center, for vehicle control and management. A “clever
mechanism”, installed both on vehicles and on controller in traffic
intersections, forces in an indirect manner the transition to a “green
light” when the ambulance is in a direction towards the corresponding
traffic lights and in an adjustable radius. This capability makes
possible the road to be free of traffic in the moving direction of
vehicle. Additionally, each ambulance is equipped with: •special medical
devices to acquire vital signs, such as electrocardiogram (ECG), Blood
Oxygen Saturation (SPO2), Non Invasive Blood Pressure (NiBP),
Temperature (Temp), from patients and transmit them to the dispatch
center using the GSMnetwork [13] – [16]. The data can be collected on
the field of accident or en route to the hospital (Fig. 1), •a wireless
LAN (IEEE 802.11) to transmit patient video or still images acquired by a
wireless camera, from the ambulances to the dispatch center. In the
trauma dispatch center is installed: •a Geographic Information System
(GIS) [14] based street network data set, which is managed by a
computer. The GIS operator can observe the exactly location and movement
characteristics of all vehicles, •a server hosting still images or
video transmittedfrom the ambulances’ wireless cameras, •a server
hosting vital signs transmitted from the ambulances. B. Telemedicine
equipment and transmission. The core of the telemedicine system is a
portable device collecting and transmitting vital signs. Within this
project, a market analysis has been performed evaluating diverse market
available vital signs devices constructed by various manufacturers. The
final decision has been based in the following specifications and
restrictions: •fit to the small free space inside the ambulance, •light
and portable, •a compact construction tolerant both to the bad
mechanical and electromagnetic conditions, •waterproof, dustproof, oil
proof, •built in transmission capability, easy connection to the
patients body for vital sign collection, •user friendly, •communication
over the GSM network, which has significant coverage in Greece, •secure
data transmission, •no independent devices for each vital sign butmany
devices integrated into a common package. Independent devices take up a
lot of space, and need a lot of probes and cables for their installation
and operation. Also, the operators need to spend alot of time to
connect them to the patients. The other investigated category was the
medical monitors. A medical monitor includes the measurement of many
vital signs in a small cased device. But the usage onextreme conditions
feeds the measured signal with artifacts, garbling the data. The result
of the above market analysis led us to employ of a defibrillator device
equipped with embedded vital signs amplifiers. This device allows the
ambulance staff to: •measure and transmit of vital signs during the
patient collection and transportation to the first aid center, and
•defibrillate the patient if it needs so (after the experts advice),
•carry the equipment in an accident area away fromthe ambulance. The
selected defibrillator device handles the following vital signs: •Up to
12 lead ECG, •Blood Oxygen Saturation (SpO2), •Heart Rate (HR),
•Non-Invasive Blood Pressure, •Temperature, •Invasive Blood Pressure
(IP), •CO2 measurement. <a href="https://codeshoppy.com/php-projects-titles-topics.html" target="_blank">Code Shoppy</a><br />
The implementation of the other part of the telemedicine system, the
dispatch center, has been organized on the basis of the following
specifications and restrictions: •Demonstration and modification of the
patient demographic data, •Preview and measurements of the received
medical data, •Archiving capabilities, •Capabilities for
computer-assisted diagnosis, •Signaling of any new incoming incident,
•Secure data reception and verification, •User friendly interface. The
software running on any workstation of the dispatch center has to
include a restricted number of different working windows (forms)
demanding the minimal possible users actions. Figure 2,3 and 4 depict
some working windows of the dispatch center. In Figure 2, the expert can
see all events, alarms, the chronological list of the collected data,
curvesrepresenting continuously recorded parameters, values in each
point etc. In Figure 3, up to 12 lead electrocardiogram strips collected
from the patient can be observed. Figure 4 shows the tools provided to
the doctor in order to perform measurements on the ECG strips.<br />
The aforementioned system was designed and implemented in order to
assure that an emergency case will be served on the minimum time. So, if
the vital sign collection and transmission starts being performed by
the paramedics the time needed for in hospital evaluation
willsignificantly decrease. Also, it is possible that the patient’s
therapy begins during his transportation depending on patient’s health
emergency level and the expert’s direction.<br />
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Code Shoppyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04561379749371489120noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8618670506399908745.post-82989153590311282872020-03-10T04:41:00.002-07:002020-03-10T04:41:53.997-07:00Applying Agile Methods in Designing an Earthquake using Android<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="https://codeshoppy.in/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Applying Agile Methods in Designing an Earthquake using Android</b></span></a><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 128.728px; top: 348.862px; transform: scaleX(1.0054);">Early warning system</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 249.566px; top: 348.862px; transform: scaleX(0.979649);"> aims to avoid and reduce the </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 363.304px; transform: scaleX(0.949613);">risk of damage and casualties caused by natural disasters. </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 377.746px; transform: scaleX(1.01187);">Landslides and earthquakes are natural disasters that often </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 392.188px; transform: scaleX(0.941187);">occu</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 75.7078px; top: 392.188px; transform: scaleX(0.985117);">r in Indonesia. </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 163.584px; top: 392.188px; transform: scaleX(0.964003);">The objective of the research is </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 346.936px; top: 392.188px; transform: scaleX(0.972398);">to develop </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 406.63px; transform: scaleX(0.958198);">landslide and earthquake </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 195.582px; top: 406.63px; transform: scaleX(0.965828);">early warning system </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 318.193px; top: 406.63px; transform: scaleX(0.990085);">applications for </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 421.072px; transform: scaleX(1.01095);">smartphone devices with Android operating system. </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 360.019px; top: 421.072px; transform: scaleX(1.07526);">Current </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 435.514px; transform: scaleX(0.964569);">smartphone </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 120.662px; top: 435.514px; transform: scaleX(0.953268);">contain s</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 170.511px; top: 435.514px; transform: scaleX(0.928365);">low cost sensors able to detect movement. </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 449.956px; transform: scaleX(0.996083);">Despite of le</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 125.874px; top: 449.956px; transform: scaleX(1.01912);">ss accuracy than scientific instruments, but the </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 464.734px; transform: scaleX(0.997451);">ubiquity of smartphone can cover larger area. Crowdsourcing </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 479.176px;">t</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 55.4197px; top: 479.176px; transform: scaleX(0.916779);">he data collection also reduces</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 227.654px; top: 479.176px; transform: scaleX(0.930272);">the false positive rate caused by </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 493.618px; transform: scaleX(0.965563);">the sensor. </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 125.88px; top: 493.618px; transform: scaleX(1.0309);">We embed our prediction model in Android </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 508.06px; transform: scaleX(0.984036);">application to distinguish </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 206.339px; top: 508.06px; transform: scaleX(0.961561);">between earthquake and common </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 522.501px; transform: scaleX(1.06164);">human activity. Further, the data is sent to cloud server if </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 536.943px; transform: scaleX(1.01738);">predicted as earthquake. When the number of user reported the </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 551.385px; transform: scaleX(0.934831);">same event at the same time in certain area </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 302.748px; top: 551.385px;">m</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 313.239px; top: 551.385px; transform: scaleX(0.963665);">et the threshold</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 400.939px; top: 551.385px; transform: scaleX(1.04965);">, </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 565.827px; transform: scaleX(0.961554);">push notification then delivered to sma</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 268.53px; top: 565.827px; transform: scaleX(0.970282);">rtphone user which may </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 580.605px; transform: scaleX(0.984282);">have impact by the event. We use data from </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 312.349px; top: 580.605px; transform: scaleX(0.949644);">Sistem Informasi </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 595.047px; transform: scaleX(0.927492);">Kebencanaan</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 125.78px; top: 595.047px;">–</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 135.258px; top: 595.047px; transform: scaleX(0.944356);">Longsor</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 181.831px; top: 595.047px; transform: scaleX(0.993104);">by Research Center for Geo technology to </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 609.489px; transform: scaleX(0.947137);">develop landslide early warning system. When smartphone user </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 623.931px; transform: scaleX(0.978991);">entering area with highly landslide potential, the</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 328.383px; top: 623.931px; transform: scaleX(0.974752);">would receive </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 638.373px; transform: scaleX(1.00855);">notification about the area</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 208.59px; top: 638.373px; transform: scaleX(0.957153);">potential. This research uses </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 376.106px; top: 638.373px;">A</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 385.202px; top: 638.373px; transform: scaleX(0.960106);">gile </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 652.815px; transform: scaleX(1.01699);">method to develop early warning system on Android device. </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 667.257px; transform: scaleX(0.988594);">Research activities are conducted in 6 (six) phases: </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 333.79px; top: 667.257px; transform: scaleX(1.00681);">requirement, </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 681.699px; transform: scaleX(0.971726);">plan, design, develop, </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 171.25px; top: 681.699px; transform: scaleX(0.882481);">release</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 208.308px; top: 681.699px; transform: scaleX(1.1302);">, track & monitor. In t</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 331.901px; top: 681.699px; transform: scaleX(0.930643);">his </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 351.036px; top: 681.699px; transform: scaleX(1.01075);">paper,</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 389.402px; top: 681.699px; transform: scaleX(0.942933);">we </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 696.477px; transform: scaleX(0.972897);">described the process of design phase system that will be a guide </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 710.583px; transform: scaleX(0.996611);">in the next process in making the next program.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.4268px; left: 51.2256px; top: 710.583px; transform: scaleX(0.996611);"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 809.472px; transform: scaleX(0.904507);">Dissemination of disaster information </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 278.447px; top: 809.472px; transform: scaleX(0.90327);">quickly and precisely </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 825.257px; transform: scaleX(0.905321);">requires a variety of efforts, including through the use of </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 842.386px; transform: scaleX(0.868765);">technology that has popularized. </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 245.335px; top: 841.788px; transform: scaleX(0.928445);">Indonesia territory is very </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 858.916px; transform: scaleX(0.915173);">wide with natural conditions often occur natura</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 340.263px; top: 858.916px; transform: scaleX(0.8882);">l disasters. </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 875.709px; transform: scaleX(0.929036);">Sometimes the delivery of disaster events information to </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 892.502px; transform: scaleX(0.911204);">the community encounters obstacles</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 271.757px; top: 893.101px; transform: scaleX(0.848626);">. One of the factors is </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 909.222px; transform: scaleX(0.902289);">the information and early detection of disaster occurrence in a </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 925.343px; transform: scaleX(0.915823);">region or area is not known widely.</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 71.4471px; top: 940.457px;">T</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 79.9252px; top: 940.457px; transform: scaleX(0.844386);">he Indonesian smartphone user base experienced an </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 955.907px; transform: scaleX(0.900421);">average growth of 33% (Compoun</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 245.744px; top: 955.907px; transform: scaleX(0.924652);">d Annual Growth Rate from </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 971.02px; transform: scaleX(0.877667);">2013 to 2017) based on Smartphone User Persona Report </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 986.47px; transform: scaleX(0.875933);">(SUPR) released by Vserv based on a study conducted by </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 348.001px; transform: scaleX(0.904258);">Nielsen Informate Mobile insights. Meanwhile, a survey </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 363.114px; transform: scaleX(0.888404);">conducted by APJII (Indonesia Internet Service Provider </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 378.564px; transform: scaleX(0.912709);">Associatio</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 487.782px; top: 378.564px; transform: scaleX(0.876041);">n) in 2016 </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 557.447px; top: 378.564px; transform: scaleX(0.854421);">described</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 617.001px; top: 378.564px; transform: scaleX(0.892785);">from the total population of </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 393.678px; transform: scaleX(0.90686);">Indonesia 256.2 million people, as many as 132.7 million have </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 409.127px; transform: scaleX(0.817056);">been using the internet and spread from the island of Sumatra </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 424.241px; transform: scaleX(0.877941);">to Papua. The survey results show 50.7% or approximately </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 439.69px; transform: scaleX(0.833218);">67.2 million users use sm</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 575.34px; top: 439.69px; transform: scaleX(0.821589);">artphones to access the internet with </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 454.804px; transform: scaleX(0.891159);">the type of content that is most widely accessed is social media </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 470.254px; transform: scaleX(0.922405);">97.4% (129.2 million).</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 449.555px; top: 493.764px; transform: scaleX(0.900601);">Currently social media applications (such as twitter, </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 509.213px; transform: scaleX(0.897979);">facebook, whatsapp and others) have become part of the </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 524.327px; transform: scaleX(0.879741);">activities of Indones</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 545.548px; top: 524.327px; transform: scaleX(0.855243);">ian society. Various events often become </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 539.777px; transform: scaleX(0.921098);">trending topics in Indonesia even worldwide including various </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 554.89px; transform: scaleX(0.848611);">disaster events in Indonesia. By analyzing the data conveyed </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 570.34px; transform: scaleX(0.923345);">in the timeline, the landslide disaster information can be </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 585.454px; transform: scaleX(0.910824);">immediately communicated to the p</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 630.706px; top: 585.454px; transform: scaleX(0.955405);">ublic.</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 449.555px; top: 609.3px; transform: scaleX(0.858027);">In addition, studies conducted by several universities and </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 624.413px; transform: scaleX(0.836921);">research institutes in Indonesia have placed sensors to detect </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 639.863px; transform: scaleX(0.898814);">potential landslides. </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 553.001px; top: 639.863px; transform: scaleX(0.886669);">The p</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 589.336px; top: 639.863px; transform: scaleX(0.869183);">arameters measured as landslide </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 654.976px; transform: scaleX(0.905275);">potential </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 486.705px; top: 654.976px; transform: scaleX(0.813297);">are</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 512.123px; top: 654.976px; transform: scaleX(0.92179);">rainfall, land use, land slope, soil type and </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 670.426px; transform: scaleX(0.858321);">ele</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 445.714px; top: 670.426px; transform: scaleX(0.874074);">vation. The occurrence of earthquakes is often addressed as </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 685.54px; transform: scaleX(0.869238);">well as a warning sign of the occurrence of landslides in a </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 700.989px; transform: scaleX(0.892813);">region.</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 449.555px; top: 724.499px; transform: scaleX(0.916033);">The Crowdsourced concept is one way to get certain </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 739.949px; transform: scaleX(0.840927);">services, ideas and content by asking for help from others in </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 755.398px; transform: scaleX(0.916758);">bulk, especiall</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 514.629px; top: 755.398px; transform: scaleX(0.922147);">y through online communities. This method </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 770.512px; transform: scaleX(0.913617);">began to be used for disaster mitigation applications, both for </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 785.962px; transform: scaleX(0.877789);">landslide information (potential events and landslide events) </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 801.075px; transform: scaleX(0.852454);">as well as earthquake detection. One of the earthquake </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 816.525px; transform: scaleX(0.854603);">detection research projects with </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 615.162px; top: 816.525px; transform: scaleX(0.861732);">crowdsourced was conducted </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 831.639px; transform: scaleX(0.949035);">by the U</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 478.81px; top: 831.639px; transform: scaleX(0.930059);">niversity of Berkeley Seismo</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 643.476px; top: 831.639px; transform: scaleX(0.912385);">logy Laboratory through </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 847.088px; transform: scaleX(0.904641);">the MyShake project</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 549.635px; top: 847.088px; transform: scaleX(1.02003);">[3]</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 565.953px; top: 847.088px; transform: scaleX(0.923636);">. The MyShake application will record </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 862.202px; transform: scaleX(0.900734);">motion data through the accelerometer sensor on the </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 877.651px; transform: scaleX(0.837209);">smartphone and send it to the server for analysis. Data </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 755.063px; top: 877.651px; transform: scaleX(0.960044);">from </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 892.765px; transform: scaleX(0.890727);">the sensor will be validated to ensure earthquake or non</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 777.606px; top: 892.765px;">-</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 908.215px; transform: scaleX(0.850334);">earthquake vibration data (false earthquake). In this app, </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 923.328px; transform: scaleX(0.86674);">smartphone devices only function as seismo</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 687.563px; top: 923.328px; transform: scaleX(0.903763);">me</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 704.659px; top: 923.328px; transform: scaleX(0.819427);">ters based on </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 429.403px; top: 938.778px; transform: scaleX(0.907204);">mobile devices.<a href="https://codeshoppy.in/" target="_blank">CodeShoppy</a></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 71.377px; top: 351.359px; transform: scaleX(0.896447);">The development of earthquake detection applications with </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 366.473px; transform: scaleX(0.85469);">crowdsourced is done by th</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 240.169px; top: 366.473px; transform: scaleX(0.890158);">e University of Berkeley </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 381.923px; transform: scaleX(0.886864);">Seismo</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 92.0157px; top: 381.923px; transform: scaleX(0.85297);">logy Laboratory through the MyShake project [3]. The </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 397.036px; transform: scaleX(0.899621);">MyShake app will record motion data through the </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 412.486px; transform: scaleX(0.859972);">accelerometer sensor on the smartphon</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 281.75px; top: 412.486px; transform: scaleX(0.861772);">e and send it to the </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 427.6px; transform: scaleX(0.827001);">server for analysis. The data from the sensor will be validated </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 443.049px; transform: scaleX(0.837965);">to ensure earthquake or non</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 216.302px; top: 443.049px;">-</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 220.892px; top: 443.049px; transform: scaleX(0.85991);">earthquake vibration data (false </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 458.163px; transform: scaleX(0.888507);">earthquake). In this app, smartphone device only functioned as </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 473.612px; transform: scaleX(0.890726);">seismometer based on mobile device only. In add</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 351.237px; top: 473.612px; transform: scaleX(0.908236);">ition, the </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 488.726px; transform: scaleX(0.882015);">smartphone device is not equipped with a self</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 304.178px; top: 488.726px;">-</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 308.768px; top: 488.726px; transform: scaleX(0.898611);">warning system.</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 71.377px; top: 512.572px; transform: scaleX(0.850522);">In other projects iShake</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 213.493px; top: 512.572px; transform: scaleX(0.870397);">[4] utilizing accelerometer sensor </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 527.686px; transform: scaleX(0.850337);">on iPhone and iPad devices. Seismic activity is connected to </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 543.135px; transform: scaleX(0.871323);">the server through the network infrastructure. The most </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 558.249px; transform: scaleX(0.946192);">import</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 88.1208px; top: 558.249px; transform: scaleX(0.838142);">ant part of this research project is the comparison </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 573.698px; transform: scaleX(0.884269);">between high</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 129.041px; top: 573.698px;">-</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 133.631px; top: 573.698px; transform: scaleX(0.883832);">fidelity accelerometer as a reference with the </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 588.812px; transform: scaleX(0.830516);">existing accelerometer on the iPhone device. The results show </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 604.262px; transform: scaleX(0.862881);">the similarity of velocity and displacement results in the </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 619.375px; transform: scaleX(0.884335);">simulation of the earth</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 196.215px; top: 619.375px; transform: scaleX(0.866002);">quake. This study concludes that </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 634.825px; transform: scaleX(0.866822);">earthquake events can be detected if the pattern has been </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 650.274px; transform: scaleX(0.924254);">identified.</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 71.377px; top: 673.785px;">T</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 79.8552px; top: 673.785px; transform: scaleX(0.869206);">he accelerometer on the smartphone is used to detect </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 689.234px; transform: scaleX(0.850304);">earthquakes. This study conducted an earthquake pattern </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 704.348px; transform: scaleX(0.90609);">recognition by applying N</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 217.082px; top: 704.348px;">-</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 221.672px; top: 704.348px; transform: scaleX(0.884609);">gram modeling, an</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 339.337px; top: 704.348px; transform: scaleX(0.863691);">d obtained </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 719.797px; transform: scaleX(0.87333);">93.15% accuracy that accelerometer sensor on smartphone can </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 51.2256px; top: 734.911px; transform: scaleX(0.845076);">detect earthquake </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 151.75px; top: 734.911px; transform: scaleX(0.854531);">occurrence.</span></span></div>
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Code Shoppyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04561379749371489120noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8618670506399908745.post-36971796182352643572020-03-04T01:59:00.002-08:002020-03-04T01:59:20.768-08:00A Study on Open-Source Android Applications<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="https://codeshoppy.com/php-projects-titles-topics.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 33.5308px; left: 130.705px; top: 89.3029px; transform: scaleX(0.999921);">A Study on</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 33.5308px; left: 175.207px; top: 128.43px; transform: scaleX(1);"> Open-Source Android Applications</span></a><br />
<span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 33.5308px; left: 175.207px; top: 128.43px; transform: scaleX(1);"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: serif; left: 110.461px; top: 233.988px; transform: scaleX(1.03975);">Android applications do not seem to be tested as thor-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 247.96px; transform: scaleX(1.14058);">oughly as desktop ones. In particular, graphical user interface</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 261.933px; transform: scaleX(1.1136);">(GUI) testing appears generally limited. Like web-based appli-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 275.905px; transform: scaleX(1.09217);">cations, mobile apps suffer from GUI test fragility, i.e., GUI test</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 289.877px; transform: scaleX(1.11721);">classes failing or needing updates due to even minor modifica-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 303.85px; transform: scaleX(1.07882);">tions in the GUI or in the application under test. The objective of</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 317.822px; transform: scaleX(1.09662);">our study is to estimate the adoption of GUI testing frameworks</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 331.794px; transform: scaleX(1.07327);">among Android open-source applications, the quantity of modifi-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 345.767px; transform: scaleX(1.04106);">cations needed to keep test classes up to date, and their amount due</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 359.739px; transform: scaleX(1.08277);">to GUI test fragility. We introduce a set of 21 metrics to measure</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 373.711px; transform: scaleX(1.08604);">the adoption of testing tools and the evolution of test classes and</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 387.684px; transform: scaleX(1.08259);">test methods, and to estimate the fragility of test suites. We com-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 401.656px; transform: scaleX(1.07661);">puted our metrics for six GUI testing frameworks, none of which</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 415.628px; transform: scaleX(1.05525);">achieved a significant adoption among Android projects hosted on</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 429.601px; transform: scaleX(1.05867);">GitHub. When present, GUI test methods associated with the con-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 443.573px; transform: scaleX(1.09303);">sidered tools are modified often, and a relevant portion (70% on</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 457.545px; transform: scaleX(1.06431);">average) of those modifications is induced by GUI-related fragili-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 471.518px; transform: scaleX(1.06646);">ties. On average, for the projects considered, more than 7% of the</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 485.49px; transform: scaleX(1.03907);">total modified lines of code between consecutive releases belong to</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 499.462px; transform: scaleX(1.07442);">test classes developed with the analyzed testing frameworks. The</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 513.435px; transform: scaleX(1.06298);">measured percentage was higher on average than the one required</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 527.407px; transform: scaleX(1.07779);">by other generic test code, based on the JUnit testing framework.</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 541.379px; transform: scaleX(1.08016);">Fragility of GUI tests constitutes a relevant concern, probably an</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 555.352px; transform: scaleX(1.05756);">obstacle for developers to adopt test automation. This first evalua-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 569.31px; transform: scaleX(1.06198);">tion of the fragility of Android scripted GUI testing can constitute</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 583.281px; transform: scaleX(1.10364);">a benchmark for developers and testers leveraging the analyzed</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 597.252px; transform: scaleX(1.05308);">test tools and the basis for the definition of a taxonomy of fragility</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 611.224px; transform: scaleX(1.05272);">causes and guidelines to mitigate the issue.<a href="https://codeshoppy.com/php-projects-titles-topics.html" target="_blank">CodeShoppy</a></span></span></span><br />
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<a href="https://codeshoppy.com/php-projects-titles-topics.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: small;"><img alt="A Study on Open-Source Android Applications" border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGT6vBrkJj2sW0gnSZoGUA6xz1DE2r0uVeirLLTN2qfotCNqpzPCaVij7V-KUKKy2cUbBI0-a0E0PgNiEHASEaT0RpIXdvrGJLUoisfxyt_MjcQ1HlCvQeINViPkOeEYyPvnqYfEogX-Tg/s320/Code-Shoppy-Youtube-Thumnail2.png" title="" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 33.5308px; left: 175.207px; top: 128.43px; transform: scaleX(1);"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 611.224px; transform: scaleX(1.05272);"><span style="font-family: serif; left: 86.4553px; top: 94.8725px; transform: scaleX(1.04676);">present in older releases but are removed in the master</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 86.4553px; top: 111.646px; transform: scaleX(0.999145);">branch, the project will not be extracted.</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 67.1318px; top: 128.407px; transform: scaleX(1.01255);">2) Only files smaller than 384 kB are searchable.</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 67.1318px; top: 145.168px; transform: scaleX(0.983553);">3) Only repositories with fewer than 500 000 files are search-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 86.4553px; top: 161.942px; transform: scaleX(0.999888);">able.</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 67.1318px; top: 178.703px; transform: scaleX(1.08654);">The second and third issues may be not very relevant in</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1607px; top: 195.465px; transform: scaleX(1.04912);">our context, since the size of projects and files considered is</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1607px; top: 212.238px; transform: scaleX(1.02294);">typically not so big (with the exception of projects containing</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1607px; top: 228.999px; transform: scaleX(0.997616);">whole firmwares or clones of the Android operating system).</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 67.1318px; top: 245.773px; transform: scaleX(1.0192);">3) Count of Lines of Code:</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 228.002px; top: 245.773px; transform: scaleX(1.00172);">We used the open-source cloc</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 394.741px; top: 243.628px; transform: scaleX(1.00034);">16</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1605px; top: 262.533px; transform: scaleX(1.04092);">tool to count the total lines of code inside a repository (or, in</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1605px; top: 279.294px; transform: scaleX(0.994113);">general, a set of files).</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 67.1317px; top: 296.067px; transform: scaleX(0.974269);">To compute the number of modifications performed to files of</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1605px; top: 312.829px; transform: scaleX(1.00565);">a GitHub project, the</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 175.499px; top: 312.829px; transform: scaleX(0.96601);">git diff</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 216.076px; top: 312.829px; transform: scaleX(1.00724);">command is used to obtain all the</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1605px; top: 329.59px; transform: scaleX(0.980041);">modified, added, and removed lines of code between the two re-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1605px; top: 346.363px; transform: scaleX(0.975442);">leases considered. By default, the diff command shows the mod-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1605px; top: 363.125px; transform: scaleX(0.980045);">ifications performed to the whole repository; as an alternative, it</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1605px; top: 379.886px; transform: scaleX(0.987265);">is possible to specify the full paths of a file for both the releases</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1605px; top: 396.659px; transform: scaleX(0.997853);">to obtain the modifications that were performed only on it.</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 67.1317px; top: 413.421px; transform: scaleX(1.02271);">The -M parameter allows us to identify files that have been</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1605px; top: 430.182px; transform: scaleX(0.96711);">renamed or moved in the transition between the releases, without</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1605px; top: 446.955px; transform: scaleX(0.987418);">considering such operation as the combination of a deletion and</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1605px; top: 463.717px; transform: scaleX(1.02722);">an addition of a file. The git diff command takes into account</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1605px; top: 480.478px; transform: scaleX(0.996249);">also blank lines and rows of comments inside files.</span></span></span></span><br />
<pre class="aLF-aPX-K0-aPE"><a href="https://codeshoppy.com/php-projects-titles-topics.html">https://codeshoppy.com/php-projects-titles-topics.html</a></pre>
<span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 33.5308px; left: 175.207px; top: 128.43px; transform: scaleX(1);"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 611.224px; transform: scaleX(1.05272);"><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1605px; top: 480.478px; transform: scaleX(0.996249);"> </span> </span></span></span></div>
Code Shoppyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04561379749371489120noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8618670506399908745.post-78762853357782204832020-03-04T01:53:00.004-08:002020-03-04T01:53:56.595-08:00Mobile GUI Testing Fragility<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="https://codeshoppy.com/android-app-ideas-for-students-college-project.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 33.5308px; left: 130.705px; top: 89.3029px; transform: scaleX(0.999921);">Mobile GUI Testing Fragility</span></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 86.2155px; top: 714.183px; transform: scaleX(1.06653);"> market analyses underline, Android has</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 86.2155px; top: 730.944px; transform: scaleX(1.06799);">gained a very significant market share with respect to</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 53.1612px; top: 747.718px; transform: scaleX(1.0027);">other mobile operating systems, reaching the 86.2% in the sec-</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 53.1612px; top: 764.479px; transform: scaleX(1.06);">ond quarter of 2016.</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 9.77976px; left: 174.059px; top: 762.334px;">1</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 185.443px; top: 764.478px; transform: scaleX(1.03896);">Mobile devices, nowadays, offer their</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 53.1607px; top: 781.239px; transform: scaleX(1.03436);">users a very wide range of different applications, which have</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 53.1607px; top: 798.013px; transform: scaleX(0.991842);">reached a complexity that just a few years ago was exclusive of</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 53.1607px; top: 814.774px; transform: scaleX(1.00009);">high-end desktop computers</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 435.975px; top: 233.718px; transform: scaleX(0.981206);">One of the points of strength of the Android operating system</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 250.48px; transform: scaleX(1.01863);">is the availability of several marketplaces, which allow devel-</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 267.241px; transform: scaleX(1.05894);">opers to easily sell the applications or release them for free.</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 284.014px; transform: scaleX(1.06006);">Because of the huge amount of apps available on such plat-</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 300.776px; transform: scaleX(0.989472);">forms, and the resulting competition, it is crucial for developers</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 317.549px; transform: scaleX(0.99077);">to make sure that their software works as promised to the users.</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 334.311px; transform: scaleX(0.983165);">In fact, applications that crash unexpectedly during their normal</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 351.072px; transform: scaleX(0.978875);">execution, or that are hampered by bugs, are likely to be quickly</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 367.845px; transform: scaleX(0.997379);">abandoned by their users for competitors [1] and to gather very</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 384.607px; transform: scaleX(1.03126);">negative feedback [2]. Mobile applications must also comply</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 401.368px; transform: scaleX(1.04917);">with a series of strict nonfunctional requirements, which are</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 418.141px; transform: scaleX(0.994253);">specific to a mobile and context-aware environment [3].</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 435.975px; top: 434.903px; transform: scaleX(0.971501);">In such a scenario, testing mobile apps becomes a very crucial</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 451.664px; transform: scaleX(0.977384);">practice. In particular, it is fundamental to test the graphical user</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 468.437px; transform: scaleX(0.989636);">interfaces (GUIs) of the apps, since most of the interaction with</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 485.199px; transform: scaleX(0.996708);">the final user is performed through them.</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 435.975px; top: 501.96px; transform: scaleX(0.96937);">There is evidence that relevant players of the industry perform</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 518.733px; transform: scaleX(1.01058);">structured testing procedures of their mobile applications, also</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 535.495px; transform: scaleX(0.971758);">leveraging the aid of automated tools (for instance, Al</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 716.48px; top: 535.382px; transform: scaleX(1.33561);"> ́</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 715.71px; top: 535.495px; transform: scaleX(0.983204);">egroth and</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 552.256px; transform: scaleX(0.997093);">Feldt documented the long-term adoption of visual GUI testing</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 569.03px; transform: scaleX(1.06753);">practices at Spotify [4]). By contrast, it has been proved by</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 585.791px; transform: scaleX(0.99177);">several studies that open-source mobile developers rarely adopt</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 602.564px; transform: scaleX(1.02921);">automated testing techniques in their projects. Kochhar</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 744.553px; top: 602.564px; transform: scaleX(1.08689);">et al.</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 619.326px; transform: scaleX(1.01843);">[5] found that, on the set of open-source projects (mined from</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 636.087px; transform: scaleX(1.0001);">F-Droid)</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 9.77976px; left: 471.667px; top: 633.951px;">2</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 480.729px; top: 636.083px; transform: scaleX(0.997464);">they examined, just 14% of the set featured any kind</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 652.856px; transform: scaleX(1.03151);">of scripted automated test classes; Linares-V</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 680.888px; top: 652.743px; transform: scaleX(1.33561);"> ́</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 680.118px; top: 652.856px; transform: scaleX(0.999722);">asquez</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 723.208px; top: 652.856px; transform: scaleX(1.08643);">et al.</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 757.778px; top: 652.856px; transform: scaleX(1.00015);">[6]</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 669.618px; transform: scaleX(1.00823);">found that the majority of an interviewed set of contributors to</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 686.379px; transform: scaleX(0.996121);">open-source projects relied just on the execution of manual test</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 703.152px; transform: scaleX(1.03348);">cases, even though a variety of automated testing tools (open</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 719.914px; transform: scaleX(0.996053);">source or not) are available.</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 435.974px; top: 736.675px; transform: scaleX(1.01928);">Performing proper testing of Android apps presents a set of</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 753.448px; transform: scaleX(0.978958);">domain-specific challenges, principally due to the very fast pace</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 770.21px; transform: scaleX(1.0115);">of evolution of the operating system and to the vast number of</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 786.971px; transform: scaleX(1.00563);">possibleconfigurations andfeatures theapps must becompatible</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 803.745px; transform: scaleX(1.0161);">with. In addition to that, the development process for Android</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 820.506px; transform: scaleX(1.04065);">apps is typically very quick, and the need for making the ap-</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 837.267px; transform: scaleX(1.02055);">plications available to the public as soon as possible may be a</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 854.041px; transform: scaleX(1.02549);">deterrent for developers to perform complex forms of testing.</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 870.802px; transform: scaleX(0.999687);">Muccini</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 471.377px; top: 870.802px; transform: scaleX(1.00415);">et al.</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 501.467px; top: 870.802px; transform: scaleX(0.985111);">[7] stress the differences between traditional soft-</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 887.575px; transform: scaleX(1.01602);">ware and Android applications when it comes to testing them:</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 904.337px; transform: scaleX(1.02417);">the huge quantity of context events, to which apps have to re-</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 921.098px; transform: scaleX(0.986245);">act properly; the diversity of devices, to which the apps must be</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 422.003px; top: 937.871px; transform: scaleX(0.979926);">compa<span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 73.039px; top: 94.8725px; transform: scaleX(1.02636);">Similar to what happens for web applications testing, auto-</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0678px; top: 111.646px; transform: scaleX(1.05767);">mated GUI testing of Android apps is also hampered by the</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0678px; top: 128.407px; transform: scaleX(1.02543);">fragility issue. For our purposes, we define a GUI test case as</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0678px; top: 145.168px; transform: scaleX(1.00377);">fragile if it requires interventions when the application evolves</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0678px; top: 161.942px; transform: scaleX(0.988572);">(i.e., between subsequent releases) due to modifications applied</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0678px; top: 178.703px; transform: scaleX(1.02997);">to the application under test (AUT). Being system level tests,</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0678px; top: 195.465px; transform: scaleX(0.980726);">GUI test cases are affected by variations in the functionalities of</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0678px; top: 212.238px; transform: scaleX(1.00387);">the application (as it happens for lower level component tests),</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0678px; top: 228.999px; transform: scaleX(1.06765);">as well as from even small interventions in the appearance,</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0678px; top: 245.761px; transform: scaleX(0.997909);">definition, and arrangement of the GUI presented to the user.</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 73.039px; top: 262.534px; transform: scaleX(0.982289);">Fragility is a significant issue for Android application testing,</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0678px; top: 279.295px; transform: scaleX(1.0252);">since a failing test may require in-depth investigations to find</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0678px; top: 296.057px; transform: scaleX(1.06257);">out what are the causes of the failures, and entire test suites</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0678px; top: 312.83px; transform: scaleX(0.988567);">may need modifications due to even minor changes in the GUIs</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0678px; top: 329.591px; transform: scaleX(1.01624);">and in their definition. If that happens, developers may decide</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0678px; top: 346.365px; transform: scaleX(1.04417);">to not exercise any kind of structured scripted testing. In our</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0678px; top: 363.126px; transform: scaleX(1.00307);">previous work [8], we developed a small test suite (made of 11</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0678px; top: 379.888px; transform: scaleX(1.02225);">test classes) for K9-Mail</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 9.77976px; left: 199.844px; top: 377.753px;">3</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 205.448px; top: 379.885px; transform: scaleX(1.01512);">—a popular large-sized open-source</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 396.658px; transform: scaleX(1.02306);">Android mail client—and tracked the modifications that were</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 413.419px; transform: scaleX(1.0465);">needed by test classes to be executable on different releases.</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 430.181px; transform: scaleX(1.05601);">We found out that up to 75% of tests that we developed had</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 446.954px; transform: scaleX(0.99835);">to be modified because of modifications performed on the GUI</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 463.715px; transform: scaleX(1.01292);">of the app. If scripted test cases were obtained through the use</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 480.477px; transform: scaleX(1.03238);">of Capture&Replay techniques, for some transitions between</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 497.25px; transform: scaleX(0.998895);">releases, the entirety of the test suite had to be rewritten</span> of gui. <a href="https://codeshoppy.com/android-app-ideas-for-students-college-project.html" target="_blank">CodeShoppy</a><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://codeshoppy.com/android-app-ideas-for-students-college-project.html"><img alt="Mobile GUI Testing Fragility" border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXStuyBGQmex8spCRMN5vnTylPzv90P51JQkIK2xenCRUeq2taeu5UDy0Dsbla7jYRH3xg9Qdo_1sqtIr8CNWzsEPH4eJN7tr14_hnoT-qSQJkDox0tvlTroh3o1udf6r91_1TWIOXwQcV/s320/Code-Shoppy-Youtube-Thumnail2.png" title="" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 73.0396px; top: 514.012px; transform: scaleX(1.0449);">In this work, we aimed at gathering information about ex-</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 530.773px; transform: scaleX(0.999378);">isting test suites featured by open-source Android applications.</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 547.546px; transform: scaleX(1.00039);">We extended the context of previous similar work (like the one</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 564.308px; transform: scaleX(1.0092);">by Kochhar</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 129.887px; top: 564.308px; transform: scaleX(1.06947);">et al.</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 163.56px; top: 564.308px; transform: scaleX(1.03746);">[5], who analyzed a set of about 600 open-</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 581.069px; transform: scaleX(1.02666);">source Android apps collected from F-Droid), considering all</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 597.842px; transform: scaleX(1.03584);">the projects hosted on GitHub that contained proper Android</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 614.604px; transform: scaleX(1.06137);">applications and that featured a history of releases, for a to-</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 631.377px; transform: scaleX(1.02763);">tal of 18 930 projects. We identified six open-source Android</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 648.138px; transform: scaleX(0.989527);">GUI testing tools cited in available literature and producing test</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 664.9px; transform: scaleX(0.973825);">classes in Java, and we searched for the presence of code written</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 681.673px; transform: scaleX(1.03382);">with those tools in the mined Android projects. This way, we</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 698.434px; transform: scaleX(1.01948);">subdivided the projects in six subsets, according to the testing</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 715.196px; transform: scaleX(1.00058);">tool they featured. Then, change metrics about the evolution of</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 731.969px; transform: scaleX(1.00476);">testing code produced with a given testing tool were computed</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 748.73px; transform: scaleX(1.00736);">for each project and averaged over the respective sets. In addi-</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 765.492px; transform: scaleX(0.998113);">tion to its evolution, we measured the relevance of testing code</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 782.265px; transform: scaleX(0.964048);">with respect to the total production code for each project in terms</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 799.027px; transform: scaleX(0.987406);">of quantitative comparisons of the respective amount of lines of</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 815.788px; transform: scaleX(0.99017);">code. To estimate the fragility issue, we defined a set of metrics</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 832.561px; transform: scaleX(1.02547);">that can be obtained for each project by automated inspection</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 849.323px; transform: scaleX(1.01633);">of the source code. Thus, we can give a characterization and a</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 866.084px; transform: scaleX(0.983357);">quantification of the average fragility occurrence for each of the</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 882.857px; transform: scaleX(1.00007);">testing tools considered.</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 73.0396px; top: 899.619px; transform: scaleX(1.04365);">The results of this paper provide a quantitative analysis of</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 916.392px; transform: scaleX(1.07906);">automated test suites developed with a selected set of GUI</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 933.154px; transform: scaleX(1.00831);">automation frameworks for open-source Android applications.</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 949.915px; transform: scaleX(1.02547);">Since many GUI automation frameworks have been provided</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 966.688px; transform: scaleX(1.01286);">in recent literature for mobile applications, this paper does not</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 983.45px; transform: scaleX(0.987593);">provide a comprehensive evaluation of all available alternatives</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 59.0685px; top: 1000.21px; transform: scaleX(1.014);">for Android developers to test their application. These metrics</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 427.91px; top: 94.8725px; transform: scaleX(1.0372);">can be used as a benchmark by Android developers adopting</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 427.91px; top: 111.646px; transform: scaleX(1.03542);">those tools or similar ones to evaluate the maintenance effort</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 427.91px; top: 128.407px; transform: scaleX(1.02762);">needed by their scripted test suites and to decide whether it is</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 427.91px; top: 145.168px; transform: scaleX(0.998279);">convenient to keep leveraging automated testing. Based on this</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 427.91px; top: 161.942px; transform: scaleX(1.02183);">fragility evaluation, it can be possible in the future to define a</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 427.91px; top: 178.703px; transform: scaleX(1.00719);">taxonomy of fragility causes for scripted Android GUI testing,</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 427.91px; top: 195.465px; transform: scaleX(1.00595);">and to give more in-depth actionable guidelines for developers</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 427.91px; top: 212.238px; transform: scaleX(1.04214);">to circumvent some of them. Finally, automated tools can be</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 427.91px; top: 228.999px; transform: scaleX(1.03701);">developed to adapt test methods the modifications that are</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.9711px; left: 427.91px; top: 245.761px; transform: scaleX(1.00008);">performed in the GUI source code and appearance</span></div>
</span><pre class="aLF-aPX-K0-aPE"><a href="https://codeshoppy.com/android-app-ideas-for-students-college-project.html">https://codeshoppy.com/android-app-ideas-for-students-college-project.html</a></pre>
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Code Shoppyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04561379749371489120noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8618670506399908745.post-28993616319958653562020-02-25T02:08:00.005-08:002020-02-25T02:08:52.043-08:00Two-Level Rejuvenation for AndroidSmartphones and Its Optimization<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="https://codeshoppy.com/php-projects-titles-topics.html" target="_blank"><b><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 33.5308px; left: 164.151px; top: 89.3029px; transform: scaleX(0.994944);">Two-Level Rejuvenation for Android</span><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 33.5308px; left: 184.029px; top: 128.43px; transform: scaleX(1.00023);">Smartphones and Its Optimization</span></b></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: serif; left: 184.029px; top: 128.43px; transform: scaleX(1.00023);"><span style="font-family: serif; left: 110.461px; top: 249.032px; transform: scaleX(1.04398);">The Android operating system (OS) is a sophisticated</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 263.005px; transform: scaleX(1.10875);">man-made system and is the dominant OS in the current smart-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 276.977px; transform: scaleX(1.12221);">phone market. Due to the accumulation of errors in the system</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 290.95px; transform: scaleX(1.07219);">internal state and the incremental consumption of resources, such</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 304.922px; transform: scaleX(1.04648);">as the Dalvik heap memory of software applications and the physi-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 318.882px; transform: scaleX(1.05459);">cal memory, software aging is observed frequently and recognized</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 332.853px; transform: scaleX(1.11663);">as a chronic problem of Android smartphones. To mitigate this</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 346.824px; transform: scaleX(1.08474);">problem, we propose a two-level software rejuvenation, with the</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 360.795px; transform: scaleX(1.04435);">two levels referring to software applications and the OS, in this pa-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 374.766px; transform: scaleX(1.04051);">per. Based on this strategy, a Markov regenerative process model is</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 388.737px; transform: scaleX(1.04249);">constructed to evaluate the steady-state availability and to optimize</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 402.708px; transform: scaleX(1.05432);">the time required to trigger rejuvenation for Android smartphones.</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 416.679px; transform: scaleX(1.04874);">The parameters of the model, such as the degradation rate and fail-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 430.65px; transform: scaleX(1.05406);">ure rate of software applications and the Android OS, are obtained</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 444.621px; transform: scaleX(1.04656);">via our testing platform. Experiments on two real Android applica-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 458.592px; transform: scaleX(1.03892);">tions show that the availability of an Android smartphone increases</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 472.563px; transform: scaleX(1.1001);">by 10.81% and 10.18% for the two subjects in our experiments,</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 486.534px; transform: scaleX(1.05801);">respectively. An empirical study comparing our two-level strategy</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 500.506px; transform: scaleX(1.04894);">with one-level strategies (single application-level and system-level</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 514.477px; transform: scaleX(1.06443);">rejuvenation) further verifies the effectiveness of our approach.</span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: serif; left: 184.029px; top: 128.43px; transform: scaleX(1.00023);"><span style="font-family: serif; left: 110.461px; top: 249.032px; transform: scaleX(1.04398);">The Android operating system (OS) is a sophisticated</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 263.005px; transform: scaleX(1.10875);">man-made system and is the dominant OS in the current smart-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 276.977px; transform: scaleX(1.12221);">phone market. Due to the accumulation of errors in the system</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 290.95px; transform: scaleX(1.07219);">internal state and the incremental consumption of resources, such</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 304.922px; transform: scaleX(1.04648);">as the Dalvik heap memory of software applications and the physi-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 318.882px; transform: scaleX(1.05459);">cal memory, software aging is observed frequently and recognized</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 332.853px; transform: scaleX(1.11663);">as a chronic problem of Android smartphones. To mitigate this</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 346.824px; transform: scaleX(1.08474);">problem, we propose a two-level software rejuvenation, with the</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 360.795px; transform: scaleX(1.04435);">two levels referring to software applications and the OS, in this pa-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 374.766px; transform: scaleX(1.04051);">per. Based on this strategy, a Markov regenerative process model is</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 388.737px; transform: scaleX(1.04249);">constructed to evaluate the steady-state availability and to optimize</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 402.708px; transform: scaleX(1.05432);">the time required to trigger rejuvenation for Android smartphones.</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 416.679px; transform: scaleX(1.04874);">The parameters of the model, such as the degradation rate and fail-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 430.65px; transform: scaleX(1.05406);">ure rate of software applications and the Android OS, are obtained</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 444.621px; transform: scaleX(1.04656);">via our testing platform. Experiments on two real Android applica-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 458.592px; transform: scaleX(1.03892);">tions show that the availability of an Android smartphone increases</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 472.563px; transform: scaleX(1.1001);">by 10.81% and 10.18% for the two subjects in our experiments,</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 486.534px; transform: scaleX(1.05801);">respectively. An empirical study comparing our two-level strategy</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 500.506px; transform: scaleX(1.04894);">with one-level strategies (single application-level and system-level</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 514.477px; transform: scaleX(1.06443);">rejuvenation) further verifies the effectiveness of our approach.</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 67.1335px; top: 538.23px; transform: scaleX(1.03193);">Index Terms</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 132.135px; top: 538.23px; transform: scaleX(1.06335);">—Android, Markov regenerative process (MRGP),</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1624px; top: 552.203px; transform: scaleX(1.05568);">multilevel software aging, software rejuvenatioN <a href="https://codeshoppy.com/php-projects-titles-topics.html" target="_blank">Code Shoppy</a></span></span></span><br />
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<a href="https://codeshoppy.com/php-projects-titles-topics.html" target="_blank"><img alt="Two-Level Rejuvenation for AndroidSmartphones and Its Optimization" border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQisg3OJ6BD7XKRywQrpN7qGggU40Mns62x0ulU6Q_jUJIz-iT742nVCyYHzABQPvQ6ePG7CewBUtdq_TYJQ5kn9bleZlB0qMO6rLrICNSU3AWpo7CMR0OLThFXliRH63VM86Z2lyAwk0x/s320/Code-Shoppy-Youtube-Thumnail23.png" title="" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 33.5308px; left: 184.029px; top: 128.43px; transform: scaleX(1.00023);"><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 41.9135px; left: 53.1605px; top: 618.999px;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: serif; left: 184.029px; top: 128.43px; transform: scaleX(1.00023);"><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1605px; top: 618.999px;"> </span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 86.2155px; top: 618.451px; transform: scaleX(1.01264);">ATREMENDOUS increase in the number of smartphones</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 86.2155px; top: 635.225px; transform: scaleX(0.975481);">over the last fifteen years has been observed. Smartphones</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 651.986px; transform: scaleX(0.994903);">assist people both in their personal and business activities, sim-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 668.759px; transform: scaleX(0.975653);">plifying their lives in various ways, e.g., enabling people to send</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 685.521px; transform: scaleX(0.986529);">e-mails, browse the Internet, and play games. Thus, as the func-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 702.282px; transform: scaleX(0.995119);">tionality and complexity of smartphones rapidly increase, users</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 719.056px; transform: scaleX(1.00733);">expect a highly reliable and responsive platform. According to</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 735.817px; transform: scaleX(0.9917);">the International Data Corporation (IDC), Android commanded</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 53.1612px; top: 752.578px; transform: scaleX(1.01396);">86.8% of the world’s smartphone market in 2016 [1]. Android</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 64.3429px; top: 798.249px; transform: scaleX(0.971932);"> </span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 64.3418px; top: 986.859px; transform: scaleX(0.999578);"></span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.003px; top: 248.75px; transform: scaleX(1.03591);">applications are written in Java and run in their own separate</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.003px; top: 265.511px; transform: scaleX(1.0231);">address spaces, and the Android operating system (OS) keeps</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.003px; top: 282.285px; transform: scaleX(1.00267);">track of the applications and supports, e.g., their memory man-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.003px; top: 299.046px; transform: scaleX(0.999041);">agement, process management, and device management.</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 435.974px; top: 315.807px; transform: scaleX(1.03863);">This paper focuses on the mitigation of the software aging</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.003px; top: 332.581px; transform: scaleX(0.998384);">problem for Android smartphones. Software aging refers to the</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.003px; top: 349.342px; transform: scaleX(0.986532);">progressive performance degradation of long-time running soft-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.003px; top: 366.116px; transform: scaleX(1.04309);">ware, which may lead to system slow down, system crashes,</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.003px; top: 382.877px; transform: scaleX(1.01811);">or undesirable hangs [2]. Typical causes of software aging are</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.003px; top: 399.638px; transform: scaleX(1.02909);">memory leaks [3], nonterminated threads, storage fragmenta-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.003px; top: 416.412px; transform: scaleX(1.036);">tion, unreleased locks, and shared-memory pool latching [4].</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.003px; top: 433.173px; transform: scaleX(0.989592);">Software aging is known to occur for Android smartphones and</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.003px; top: 449.934px; transform: scaleX(1.0307);">may greatly affect a user’s experience, especially after a long</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.003px; top: 466.708px; transform: scaleX(1.04265);">period of usage. Typical examples reported by Google’s An-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.003px; top: 483.469px; transform: scaleX(1.01754);">droid project [5] include the camera application crashing after</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.003px; top: 500.23px; transform: scaleX(1.04544);">running for a long time [6], a smartphone responding poorly</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.003px; top: 517.004px; transform: scaleX(0.993475);">because of a memory leak in the</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 604.874px; top: 517.004px; transform: scaleX(0.998462);">surfaceflinger</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 685.638px; top: 517.004px; transform: scaleX(0.995523);">process [7], and</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 533.765px; transform: scaleX(1.02205);">an out-of-memory error occurring after many iterations of the</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 550.527px; transform: scaleX(0.998506);">process of language switching [8]. Therefore, the study of soft-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 567.3px; transform: scaleX(1.02777);">ware aging mitigation techniques for Android smartphones is</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 584.061px; transform: scaleX(1.03371);">necessary to help prevent/postpone or eliminate performance</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 600.823px; transform: scaleX(1.03112);">degradation, solve the issues related to memory consumption</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 617.596px; transform: scaleX(1.0444);">and avoid unexpected failures for Android software applica-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 634.357px; transform: scaleX(1.00269);">tions and the Android OS [9]–[11].</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 435.975px; top: 651.119px; transform: scaleX(1.00254);">To counteract software aging, a software recovery technique</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 667.892px; transform: scaleX(1.02441);">known as software rejuvenation was introduced [4]. Software</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 684.653px; transform: scaleX(0.975878);">rejuvenation is a proactive fault management technique aimed at</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 701.427px; transform: scaleX(0.998432);">preventing/postponing performance degradation and crash fail-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 718.188px; transform: scaleX(0.99404);">ures. It involves occasionally terminating an application, clean-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 734.949px; transform: scaleX(1.05374);">ing up the system internal state, and restarting the system to</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 751.723px; transform: scaleX(0.998204);">prevent/postpone the occurrence of future failures [12], [13].</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 435.975px; top: 768.484px; transform: scaleX(0.989991);">Android offers a technique called low memory killer (LMK),</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 785.246px; transform: scaleX(1.02183);">which can partially refresh the system state to realize the goal</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 802.019px; transform: scaleX(1.01297);">of software rejuvenation. That is, once the amount of free sys-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 818.78px; transform: scaleX(1.04251);">tem memory is below a threshold, the LMK chooses a target</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 835.542px; transform: scaleX(1.06262);">application and terminates its host process. Thus, the mem-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 852.315px; transform: scaleX(1.01064);">ory associated with the process is reclaimed and can be reallo-</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 869.076px; transform: scaleX(1.01548);">cated [14]. Simultaneously, Android intelligently manages the</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 885.838px; transform: scaleX(0.995162);">physical memory for caching applications. After a user exits an</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 902.611px; transform: scaleX(0.986217);">application that is running in the foreground, Android stores the</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 919.372px; transform: scaleX(1.0378);">applications process in memory. Consequently, the next time</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 936.134px; transform: scaleX(1.01838);">the user requires the old application, the Android OS does not</span><span style="font-family: serif; left: 422.004px; top: 952.907px; transform: scaleX(0.999465);">need to repeat the initialization work</span></span></span><br />
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Code Shoppyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04561379749371489120noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8618670506399908745.post-72180073776974808252020-02-25T02:01:00.006-08:002020-02-25T02:01:42.390-08:00An Android Wear OS Framework forSensor Data and Network Interfaces<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="https://codeshoppy.com/android-app-ideas-for-students-college-project.html" target="_blank"><b><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 32.5442px; left: 165.755px; top: 84.4788px; transform: scaleX(0.96037);">An Android Wear OS Framework for</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 32.5442px; left: 174.445px; top: 122.447px; transform: scaleX(0.922729);">Sensor Data and Network Interfaces</span></b></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 32.5442px; left: 174.445px; top: 122.447px; transform: scaleX(0.922729);"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 122.28px; top: 276.619px; transform: scaleX(1.01803);">Wearable devices like smartwatches conquer the</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 290.18px; transform: scaleX(1.00798);">market and simplify our everyday life. Mostly, these devices are</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 303.739px; transform: scaleX(0.949178);">connected to our mobile phones, helping us to make communica-</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 317.3px; transform: scaleX(0.987585);">tion easier and faster. However, wearable devices feature plenty</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 330.861px; transform: scaleX(0.973516);">of sensors and network interfaces that are mostly unused. Thus,</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 344.42px; transform: scaleX(1.00798);">the question arises on how to use this potential to improve the</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 357.981px; transform: scaleX(0.985616);">functionality and user experience of handset applications.</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 80.1994px; top: 371.896px; transform: scaleX(1.07237);">This paper presents a framework for the Android operat-</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 385.456px; transform: scaleX(1.03861);">ing system which enables us to retrieve information from the</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 399.016px; transform: scaleX(1.02307);">wearable device and store and use it on the handheld device.</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 412.577px; transform: scaleX(1.02307);">The primary focus lies on sensor and network interfaces, and</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 426.137px; transform: scaleX(1.10584);">as a result, this information can be considered for further</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 439.697px; transform: scaleX(1.06119);">computations. We offer the framework as an Android library</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 453.257px; transform: scaleX(1.01737);">which can be included in all Android projects.</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 80.1994px; top: 467.172px; transform: scaleX(1.05513);">We evaluate the framework by conducting network perfor-</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 480.731px; transform: scaleX(0.959843);">mance tests as well as tests regarding CPU, memory and battery</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 494.292px; transform: scaleX(0.996222);">usage, and achieve promising results. Concluding, we can say</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 507.853px; transform: scaleX(1.07454);">that the wearable technology offers lots of opportunities for</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 521.412px; transform: scaleX(1.02614);">present and future Android projects. Due to the different types</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 534.973px; transform: scaleX(0.990447);">of framework services, we achieve the goal of providing a broad</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 548.534px; transform: scaleX(1.00895);">base of information that can be utilized by all developers.</span></span></span><br />
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<a href="https://codeshoppy.com/android-app-ideas-for-students-college-project.html" target="_blank"><img alt="https://codeshoppy.com/android-app-ideas-for-students-college-project.html" border="0" data-original-height="90" data-original-width="280" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhK3Tc2WeU_hLxC1IsCdyurIc3v77KWsxyRXjgDTdvCxzT0IXNcsrM7WwiBKvF414tgPzI8syVE1yRttoAWVjfeHN7CGynlCjRbeaAp-6xGI3ubGrUjZImOXz6GmSRftLfIxXiAzXUaaUhV/s1600/Code+Shoppy%25281%2529.png" title="" /></a></div>
<br /><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 174.445px; top: 122.447px; transform: scaleX(0.922729);"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 80.1994px; top: 649.401px; transform: scaleX(0.85461);">Today, there are many wearable devices on the market which</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 665.673px; transform: scaleX(0.856468);">simplify our everyday life. This technology includes devices</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 681.945px; transform: scaleX(0.873992);">like activity trackers, smart glasses, and smartwatches. Mostly,</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 698.217px; transform: scaleX(0.873992);">these devices are connected to our smartphone, helping us to</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 714.49px; transform: scaleX(0.905501);">make communication in our public life easier and faster.</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 80.1994px; top: 731.117px; transform: scaleX(0.856841);">Wearable devices feature an abundance of sensors and</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 747.389px; transform: scaleX(0.894584);">network interfaces that mostly remain unchallenged. This</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 763.661px; transform: scaleX(0.862957);">is due to the habits of an average user which are mainly</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 779.933px; transform: scaleX(0.85862);">characterized by getting notifications of incoming messages</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 796.205px; transform: scaleX(0.827436);">or receiving weather news. Thus, the question arises how to</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 812.479px; transform: scaleX(0.841702);">use a wearable device’s hidden potential, mainly to improve</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 828.751px; transform: scaleX(0.885313);">the functionality and user experience of handset applications.</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 845.023px; transform: scaleX(0.906448);">Furthermore, this research will try to explore the possibilities</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 861.295px; transform: scaleX(0.88075);">and limits current wearable devices bring to be able to assess</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 877.567px; transform: scaleX(0.893986);">their capabilities.</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 80.1994px; top: 910.466px; transform: scaleX(0.850182);">To this end, the idea came up to design a solution that makes</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 926.738px; transform: scaleX(0.878486);">it possible to use corresponding wearable functions efficiently.</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 943.011px; transform: scaleX(0.852197);">The design should enable developers and users to access</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 959.283px; transform: scaleX(0.841702);">wearable interfaces and sensors remotely via mobile phone.</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 66.6386px; top: 975.556px; transform: scaleX(0.883026);">The so far unchallenged wearable should thus become a new</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 275.846px; transform: scaleX(0.871763);">source of information from which we can obtain additional</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 292.119px; transform: scaleX(0.865142);">data. Using this additional data raises the possibility to develop</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 308.391px; transform: scaleX(0.873992);">new functions and improve existing ones on the mobile phone.</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 438.191px; top: 324.663px; transform: scaleX(0.879813);">We motivate the realization of this idea by the challenges in</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 340.935px; transform: scaleX(0.899747);">our network application</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 560.353px; top: 341.057px; transform: scaleX(0.881737);">opptain</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 606.155px; top: 340.935px; transform: scaleX(0.960101);">[4].</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 629.718px; top: 341.057px; transform: scaleX(0.881737);">opptain</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 675.52px; top: 340.935px; transform: scaleX(0.890489);">is an application</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 357.207px; transform: scaleX(0.931147);">for Android that uses Opportunistic Networking [7] for local</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 373.48px; transform: scaleX(0.824789);">data exchange.</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 514.258px; top: 373.602px; transform: scaleX(0.881737);">opptain</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 562.02px; top: 373.48px; transform: scaleX(0.830624);">manages its data exchange between</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 389.753px; transform: scaleX(0.911282);">clients via Wi-Fi. If a network node is a hotspot in the</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 406.025px; transform: scaleX(0.845869);">network, it can only accept incoming requests but not scan</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 422.297px; transform: scaleX(0.88075);">for available participants at the same time; and if two hotspots</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 438.569px; transform: scaleX(0.852197);">meet, they will not see each other. A problem is the Wi-Fi</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 454.841px; transform: scaleX(0.85862);">chip on Android devices, which can only either be hotspot</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 471.113px; transform: scaleX(0.829444);">or client at the same time. With the help of a second Wi-Fi</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 487.387px; transform: scaleX(0.850077);">module, the one in the wearable device, we can solve this</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 503.659px; transform: scaleX(0.850077);">problem. In general, the framework creates a solid base of</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 519.931px; transform: scaleX(0.887613);">information generated by our wearable. We can use this</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 536.203px; transform: scaleX(0.918631);">information for similar problems without being limited to</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 552.475px; transform: scaleX(0.916169);">Wi-Fi or specific topics like Opportunistic Networking. A</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 568.749px; transform: scaleX(0.83349);">common field of research is the use of the wearables’ body</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 585.021px; transform: scaleX(0.878486);">sensors [2]. These can be used to monitor vital signs of</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 601.293px; transform: scaleX(0.895756);">patients and automatically call for help in emergencies.<a href="https://codeshoppy.com/android-app-ideas-for-students-college-project.html" target="_blank">Code Shoppy</a></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 174.445px; top: 122.447px; transform: scaleX(0.922729);"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 601.293px; transform: scaleX(0.895756);"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 438.191px; top: 633.837px; transform: scaleX(0.906547);">The contribution of this work is a library that can be</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 650.109px; transform: scaleX(0.837576);">integrated into present and future Android projects. The</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 666.382px; transform: scaleX(0.883026);">intuitive usage of this framework allows future developers</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 682.655px; transform: scaleX(0.906448);">to focus on realizing their idea rather than dealing with</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 698.927px; transform: scaleX(0.862957);">implementation difficulties to gain desired data. The</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 715.199px; transform: scaleX(0.845869);">implementation allows the user to access network interfaces</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 731.471px; transform: scaleX(0.867337);">and sensor and control element functions of the wearable</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 747.743px; transform: scaleX(0.827436);">and to transfer corresponding data to the mobile application.</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 764.016px; transform: scaleX(0.871763);">Through the various services that can be accessed, we create</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 780.288px; transform: scaleX(0.852197);">a broad information base on the side of the mobile phone</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 796.56px; transform: scaleX(0.911282);">which can be involved in future computation. This additional</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 812.833px; transform: scaleX(0.865142);">knowledge enables the user to make better decisions that</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 829.105px; transform: scaleX(0.869544);">finally improve the usability and functionality of the mobile</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 845.377px; transform: scaleX(0.854327);">application itself. Considering that most customer complains</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 861.65px; transform: scaleX(0.88075);">address functionality problems or functionality request [6],</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; left: 424.63px; top: 877.922px; transform: scaleX(0.895566);">the need for our framework is emphasized.<a href="https://codeshoppy.com/android-app-ideas-for-students-college-project.html">https://codeshoppy.com/android-app-ideas-for-students-college-project.html</a></span> </span></span></span><br />
</div>
Code Shoppyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04561379749371489120noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8618670506399908745.post-53756214110092411462020-01-13T23:03:00.000-08:002020-01-13T23:03:32.055-08:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Usage
of online banking and mobile banking has already facilitated and added a
dramatic change in customer’s life and now mobile wallets have made it easier
by holding money digitally. According to reports, market leader PayTM in this
space is downloaded by 40% of smart phone users in India and it has grown from
150-180 million-user base in two months [1]. According to Reserve Bank of India
(RBI), a massive growth lies in the digital wallet adoption and usage as prime
mode of payment [2]. RBI stated following points related to mobile wallet. In
year 2015-2016, mobile wallet transactions were more than 490 billion, which
was approximately five times more than the year 2014-15. A year-wise wallet app
growth chart published by Reserve bank of India is shown in Figure 1 (a).
Transactions through mobile wallets have grown 500% in between year 2014-16
(see Figure 1(b)). Digital wallet facilitates customers to digitally pay for a
myriad of services but substantial utilization depends on reliability and
acceptance of wallet app by its users. Most important factors to validate and
analyze reliability and market acceptance of a wallet app are reviews and
ratings as user-generated content. Surely, more reviews and ratings on an app
give better probability to be explored and discovered to get knowledge out of
it. </span></span></div>
<h3>
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Code Shoppyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04561379749371489120noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8618670506399908745.post-39761539083723207702020-01-10T23:38:00.000-08:002020-01-10T23:38:15.585-08:00Digital Ordering System on Android<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
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<![endif]--><a href="https://codeshoppy.com/shop/product/online-catering-reserving/" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 28.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Digital Ordering System on Android </span></a></h2>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://codeshoppy.com/android-projects-titles-ieee.html" target="_blank"><img alt="Code Shoppy" border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1080" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqVn2NbUyUlTD3tQTbCaoHJ5KcSZAdZoRQZtbyb6ZNW-MKES6Cwi11K_-lsJMZ1BBVfjZrHukCvfW5TKxRIpXQ5xO4cd215aEOdrFs1bLIvpDYYuvPDqlLcYBQg4HhyRxAx57QEbWPowXC/s320/Arudhra+Banneer.png" title="" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: small; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Abstract— Technology has entered
almost every field in our life, but still its effect is not yet that evident in
the food industry, especially the food serving outlets including restaurants,
hotels. Even today, most of the restaurants in India follow the traditional pen
and paper method to take orders from customers, which wastes a lot of time of
both, the customer and the restaurant. This work aims to substitute the
traditional pen and paper method by automating the food-ordering process in
restaurant and thus improving the dining experience of the customer. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: small; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="https://codeshoppy.com/latest-mca-project-topics-2018.html">https://codeshoppy.com/latest-mca-project-topics-2018.html</a><span class="zrhise"></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: small; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
This paper
proposes an automated system that uses wireless communication, a centralized
database, and an android application to place the order without even waiting
for a waiter. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: small; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The android application installed in the touch screen device,
fitted at the table, contains all the menu details with pictures of each item.
The ordered details are wirelessly sent to the chef and the cashier. The
manager has his own android application that is used to update the menu that
updates the central database, view and manage table wise customers’ orders, and
receive feedbacks from the customer. This system improves efficiency and
accuracy for restaurants by saving time, eliminating human errors, getting
customers feedback. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: small; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">As the system is automated, it becomes economical even from
restaurants point of view, as it reduces manpower and it just requires one time
investment in installing the devices at tables. Keywords— Digital food-ordering
system, Wireless food-ordering system, Android application, Touch based
food-ordering system, On site Automated food-ordering system. </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: small; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: small; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">RELATEDWORK </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: small; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A.Pen and paper based traditional system </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: small; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">This is the simplest
and the most widely used system even today. In this system, every time a
customer enters the restaurant and occupies his table, a waiter comes at his
table and presents him a menu card, with the record of food-items. Waiter then
waits with a notepad and a pen to take down the customer’s order. The waiter
then notes down the order of the customer in his notepad and the record is
stored in the paper.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: small; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Finally, the record is given to the chef in the kitchen. Although the food
ordering process in this system is very easy, there are many drawbacks in this
system. This system requires storage of lots of paper which does paper wastage.
Since, this is a complete manual process, there is a high chance of human errors
due to many reasons such as while taking the orders the waiter may miss some
items to add, the other human error is that the paper could get lost or could
get damaged by fire, or by water due to mishandling. The menu cards containing
the list of items are also in a hard paper. So, if the manager wants to update
the menu lists or the price of items, then it would require him to change the
menu details in each and every menu cards present in the restaurant. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: small; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It is
quite evidently cumbersome task to change details in every card. So, eventually
it leads to replacement of all the menu cards with the new one, which would
lead to a great wastage of papers. Many times menu cards might require very
minute changes for which it is not at all convenient to replace all the menu
cards with the new ones. In simple words, these paper based menu cards lacks
dynamicity. It even becomes a very difficult task for a restaurant manager to
analyze the order lists of customers to determine the best-selling food items
and the peak hour of restaurants to increase its market. There is also no
proper tracking system in this pen and paper based ordering process. Waiter has
to constantly check with the chefs to determine which orders are ready. They
also need to check frequently which tables are empty, which are reserved and
which tables need clearance. All these things require a large manpower that is
costly even from restaurants point of view. It comes up with wastage of time,
money and paper. So, there is a need among restaurants to change this system in
order to stand out in this competitive food industry. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: small; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B. Personal Digital
Assistant (PDAs) </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: small; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">There were many improvements done in the food-ordering
process, one among them was PDA based system. PDAs are small handheld devices
that make them easy to handle and portable. PDA based system is a wireless
system. Some examples of PDA based system are WOS, I-Menu, and FIWOS. These
wireless food-ordering systems enable customers or waiters to key in order
using mobile devices, called, Personal Digital Assistant. When a customer or
waiter completes the ordering process, the order details are sent to the server
from the PDA. The waiters collect the PDAs used by a customer so that other
customers can use it.These PDA based system may be a better approach towards
automated food-ordering system over traditional pen and paper based system but
it has many limitations too. PDA based system may increase the restaurant
expenditures during the peak hours, as during peak hours the restaurant require
large numbers of PDAs to serve every customer. There is not any way to get a
real time feedback from the customers, in PDA based system. Technical details
are required for the restaurant manager to update or modify the menu list. The
User Interface of the PDA based system is not so attractive. It consists of
only textual information. There are no images of the food items. So, it
contains unattractive and uninformative details about the menu list. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: small; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C.KIOSK
based system </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: small; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">KIOSK is a screen that contains the complete menu list. It is more
advanced than previous two systems. It not only contains the textual
information about the menu items but also contains images of every food-item
along with their prices. KIOSK screen in installed at the restaurants mostly
near cash counter. Whenever, a customer visits a restaurant he has to check the
menu list at the KIOSK screen. He browses through the list and selects his
items and completes the order. Payment is also done through the KIOSK screen by
a suitable payment option. He then receives his order number. His ordered list
along with the order number is sent to the chef in kitchen. After the order is
ready the order number is announced or displayed on the screen at the cash
counter. The customer has to come and receive his order. This system, although,
is more advanced than the previous two systems has limitations too. If the
restaurant is in its peak hours and is crowded with many customers then this
system ends up in forming a big queue for the KIOSK. It leads to frustrations
and inconvenience among the customers. Eventually, it becomes even a worse
option than other two systems in that case. This is the greatest disadvantage
of this system. However, this system proves to be good with restaurants having
moderate number customers or the restaurants that do quick orders such as, fast
food. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: small; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">D.Computer based food ordering </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: small; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">This system is similar to KIOSK technology
system. In this system, when customer enters the restaurant, he has to orally
tell the orders to the cashier and make the payment. The cashier makes a bill
in his name with order number written in the bill. After placing the order the
customer has to wait in his table. The cashier sends the order to the chef in
the kitchen. When the order is completed, the waiter comes and serves the order
to the customer at his table. This system being almost similar to the KIOSK
based system has same limitations as that. If a large number of customers come
in the restaurant then it would become difficult for the cashier to take the
orders from each customer and send to the kitchen. </span></div>
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Code Shoppyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04561379749371489120noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8618670506399908745.post-89394273195440264812017-10-16T01:03:00.001-07:002017-10-16T01:03:00.104-07:00Android Project Titles IEEE Ideas for Students<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://codeshoppy.com/" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="960" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPVd21TX4JdysraPQwiqwoI6rZPqSJU9Q4xgiI_ZTOoSXgK15ZeQ2_wDfNm7oFtXyeEkuwVub1qEu6s_K7XEqhwTGjwRJ1lazU9-2qzx6BPs430eUmsrjUMHSzivmXWhCmMblkN982FWsx/s320/Code+Shoppy.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://codeshoppy.com/">Android Projects </a></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table class="table table-striped"><thead>
<tr><th>no</th>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Video link</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">1</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Efficient and Anonymous Mobile User Authentication Protocol Using Self-certified Public Key Cryptogr</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/6SE8w9pBXBE"> https://youtu.be/6SE8w9pBXBE</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">2</td>
<td class="ng-binding">EPLQ: Efficient Privacy-Preserving Location-based Query over Outsourced Encrypted Data</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgnQmrHK9j8&feature=youtu.be">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgnQmrHK9j8&feature=youtu.be</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">3</td>
<td class="ng-binding">An Innovative Tour Recommendation System for Tourists</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/Kq3XwZKy9eU">https://youtu.be/Kq3XwZKy9eU</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">4</td>
<td class="ng-binding">iSearch : Mobile app for searching lost person using Google Material UI design </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/abAzP2b_THM"> https://youtu.be/abAzP2b_THM</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">5</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Greenhouse Remote Monitoring System Based Mobile App </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2K1PswhGfx8&feature=youtu.be"> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2K1PswhGfx8&feature=youtu.be</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">6</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Fast Sharing Blood Availability Between Donar?s And Acceptor?s Through Android App Using Cloud Servi</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/2Rsae_ueMG4"> https://youtu.be/2Rsae_ueMG4</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">7</td>
<td class="ng-binding">iLib : Libarary Management System Mobile App</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kRHBCPB57hE&feature=youtu.b">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kRHBCPB57hE&feature=youtu.b</a>e</td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">8</td>
<td class="ng-binding">iJob : job Peers Traning and Exam</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">9</td>
<td class="ng-binding">iCar : Mobile app for car pooling using bootstrap responsive design</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-yOnu_ddIDg&feature=youtu.be">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-yOnu_ddIDg&feature=youtu.be</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">10</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Mobile app for Laundry service using bootstrap responsive design </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/P5PMx-gJtbU">https://youtu.be/P5PMx-gJtbU</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">11</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Mobile app for Employee management system for monitoring and controlling process using bootstrap re</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VRbMGhdgaFA&feature=youtu.be">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VRbMGhdgaFA&feature=youtu.be</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">12</td>
<td class="ng-binding">iTour : Mobile app for Tourism City using bootstrap responsive design </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/QZNOdWAfkHc">https://youtu.be/QZNOdWAfkHc</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">13</td>
<td class="ng-binding">eCom :Mobile app for online shopping based on responsive design</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/8ADSd65u8So">https://youtu.be/8ADSd65u8So</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">14</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Mobile app for Sharing Marriage Invitation using bootstrap responsive design</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/tTJlPEZZ360">https://youtu.be/tTJlPEZZ360</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">15</td>
<td class="ng-binding">iBus : Mobile app for Bus Timing Report using bootstrap responsive design</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/WSfTQ0xvwKQ">https://youtu.be/WSfTQ0xvwKQ </a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">16</td>
<td class="ng-binding">iSchool : Mobile app for School Management App using bootstrap responsive design </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ao0mc80FtXs&feature=youtu.be">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ao0mc80FtXs&feature=youtu.be</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">17</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Anomaly detection approach against shilling attacks in E-com site using the dynamic time interval se</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzaQ2ih0m-4">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzaQ2ih0m-4</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">18</td>
<td class="ng-binding">iSports : Mobile app for Sports Events using bootstrap responsive design</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4Luw-5K0s8">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4Luw-5K0s8</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">19</td>
<td class="ng-binding">E-services for gram panchayath</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7MJz9rr8yMU">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7MJz9rr8yMU</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">20</td>
<td class="ng-binding">SMART BUSINESS</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VRbMGhdgaFA&feature=youtu.be"> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VRbMGhdgaFA&feature=youtu.be</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">21</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Mobile for Ambulance and police location based information </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/9aqS1VSXA30">https://youtu.be/9aqS1VSXA30</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">22</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Mobile App fo BHARATH NARI for online shopping</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/hCdU-kYZuZw">https://youtu.be/hCdU-kYZuZw</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">23</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Bridge between Investor and Business people</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/JlmWh87IA2g">https://youtu.be/JlmWh87IA2g</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">24</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Android Application to Access College Activities ? Events, Placement, Student Info</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DmFJyFlX3Rg&feature=youtu.be">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DmFJyFlX3Rg&feature=youtu.be</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">25</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Hybrid Cloud Approach for Secure Authorized Deduplication</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/xmPsvQyLH34">https://youtu.be/xmPsvQyLH34</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">26</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Discovery of Ranking Fraud for Mobile Apps</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/7YXzoN0IOEw">https://youtu.be/7YXzoN0IOEw</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">27</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Online System Complaints & Bug Tracking System for MNC companies </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/-R6fYIcLKOM">https://youtu.be/-R6fYIcLKOM</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">28</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Expert Discovery and Interactions in Mixed Service-Oriented Systems</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mjYPvZxlChw">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mjYPvZxlChw</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">29</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Digital Vechicle - Smart Mobile App for Instant Search of Lincense, Insurance and RC Book </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4Luw-5K0s8">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4Luw-5K0s8</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">30</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Nexus ? Mobile App for Searching contractor and worker in citys </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYTtSohE4Rw&feature=youtu.be">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYTtSohE4Rw&feature=youtu.be</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">31</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Online SMART BUSINESS - i) Retailer ii) Distributor iii) Stockiest</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/edit?o=U&video_id=N5YvGre_UlI">https://www.youtube.com/edit?o=U&video_id=N5YvGre_UlI</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">32</td>
<td class="ng-binding">PG LOCATOR for Searching PG hostel or Rental Houses</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/zYGo2K3RuBg">https://youtu.be/zYGo2K3RuBg</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">33</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Privacy-Preserving Utility Verification of the Data Published by Non-interactive Differentially Priv</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/Q8ceAiJ0Hno">https://youtu.be/Q8ceAiJ0Hno</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">34</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Agri Shop for famers</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mfQbWK69rGk">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mfQbWK69rGk</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">35</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Farmer Information App for agirculture </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/G2p3qO3XqDM">https://youtu.be/G2p3qO3XqDM</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">36</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Health Diet Online Search and proposal system </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/Qd2y5JbWrmA">https://youtu.be/Qd2y5JbWrmA</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">37</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Smarth Health Care - like GO GREEN and ALLOPATHIC</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=II7KzP8lom8">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=II7KzP8lom8</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">38</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Rule based Information Leveraging from Business Invoices</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/y3yhwpqYBQs">https://youtu.be/y3yhwpqYBQs</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">39</td>
<td class="ng-binding">MobiGroup: Enabling Lifecycle Support to Social Activity Organization and Suggestion With Mobile Cro</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/RXJHF3mn9PA">https://youtu.be/RXJHF3mn9PA</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">40</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Mobile App For Water Complaint System </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w85tYkCUi6A">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w85tYkCUi6A</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">41</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Rescue Wings: Mobile Computing and Active Services Support for Disaster Rescue</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/gSGYaz4XUxM">https://youtu.be/gSGYaz4XUxM</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">42</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Residential Management System on Material UI Design based Android App Development</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wm0Z3rI00Bo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wm0Z3rI00Bo</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">43</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Mobile App for Soil with suitable farming agent and distributor location</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/rTt0MHtRuy0">https://youtu.be/rTt0MHtRuy0</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">44</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Survey Land Registration System App </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QIaGp4akfR4">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QIaGp4akfR4</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">45</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Task Management App for mointoring and controlling task </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MLLPwkF-VM">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MLLPwkF-VM</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">46</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Toll Gate App for mobile based payment </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/rzqwMRHVFsA">https://youtu.be/rzqwMRHVFsA</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">47</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Leakage Detection and Risk Assessment on Privacy for Android Applications: LRPdroid</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwvBthA7GDE&feature=youtu.be">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwvBthA7GDE&feature=youtu.be</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">48</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Veterinary Care Mobile Application</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/EHIlwikrz8s">https://youtu.be/EHIlwikrz8s</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">49</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Hotel Mangament App for Booking, Billing, Support</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">50</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Online Examination App for daily exam and results </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/Py7wT9Qb_dk">https://youtu.be/Py7wT9Qb_dk</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">51</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Ticket Rasing System for companies </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/fXsD-A3P6dU">https://youtu.be/fXsD-A3P6dU</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">52</td>
<td class="ng-binding">LIC Management system </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://youtu.be/P2SG2Q6YcIE">https://youtu.be/P2SG2Q6YcIE</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">53</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Ladies Safety protection Mobile App</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">54</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Image recongition based search results </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">55</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Android Inventory Tracker</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">56</td>
<td class="ng-binding">eDiagnostic Lab online Reporting Mobile App</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">57</td>
<td class="ng-binding">eShop Mobile based Stock Management System </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">58</td>
<td class="ng-binding">ecrime Identification Using Face Recognition Based Mobile App</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jT1V__h6hx0&index=54&list=PL8f6vil1qSteZlq0APNIKjeBRLu1FUQCE">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jT1V__h6hx0&index=54&list=PL8f6vil1qSteZlq0APNIKjeBRLu1FUQCE</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">59</td>
<td class="ng-binding">ebus ? Mobile GPS Based Current Location Tracking System </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">60</td>
<td class="ng-binding">E-Post Office System</td>
<td class="ng-binding"><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody><tbody class="ng-scope">
<tr>
<td class="ng-binding">61</td>
<td class="ng-binding">Exam and Hall Ticket management Application System </td>
<td class="ng-binding"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NhP_aq4_s8M&index=53&list=PL8f6vil1qSteZlq0APNIKjeBRLu1FUQCE">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NhP_aq4_s8M&index=53&list=PL8f6vil1qSteZlq0APNIKjeBRLu1FUQCE</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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Code Shoppyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04561379749371489120noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8618670506399908745.post-68742612264948087472015-08-12T23:43:00.001-07:002015-10-06T03:24:57.779-07:00Project Center in chennai<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="http://www.arudhrainnovations.com/project-center-in-chennai/" target="_blank">Project center in chennai</a> offers you enormous amount of Engineering projects on variety of domains such as VLSI,Embedded system,Digital Signal Processing,Computer Science etc., at reasonable cost.<a href="http://www.arudhrainnovations.com/" target="_blank">Arudhra Innovations</a> have done<a href="http://ieee%20projects%20in%20trichy%7Cieee%20projects%20in%20trichy%7Cieee%20projects%20in%20trichy%7Cproject%20center%20in%20trichy%7Cfinal%20year%20projects%20in%20trichy%7Cproject%20centers%20in%20trichy%7Cbest%20project%20center%20in%20trichy%7Cproject%20centre%20in%20trichy%7Ccrisp%20project%20center%20in%20trichy%7Cproject%20centres%20in%20trichy%7Cieee%20project%20center%20in%20trichy%7Ctrichy%20project%20center%7Ctrichy%20project%20center%20list%7Cme%20ieee%20projects%20in%20trichy%7Cbest%20project%20centers%20in%20trichy%7Cfinal%20year%20project%20center%20in%20trichy/" target="_blank"> </a><a href="http://www.arudhrainnovations.com/project-center-in-chennai/" target="_blank">IEEE </a>100+ academic as well as <a href="http://www.arudhrainnovations.com/project-center-in-chennai/" target="_blank">industrial projects</a> in last year.For students,it gives practical training to know projects on their own.We have highly experienced professionals on different fields to teach you at different levels and make you to publish works on IEEE and journals.<br />
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<a href="http://www.arudhrainnovations.com/project-center-in-chennai/" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW9ifvW1Tx7zuEod2WTzZIz6eH0GXRGFJOxKBqV1uTYcBvk1ZdpC3IHs_vNnFMN1mIvk2bgJPpG-hD0GP1c8O7j_IuV0JSI_ZlMYgeGmYx9_azNLd0makaxUaPay4PE3kAK7lgVhC6V41F/s640/Front_Back_v4+-+Copy.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.codeshoppy.com/" target="_blank">Codeshoppy</a> also works on Android development,Web development,Virtualization, Java, Big data etc., with latest technologies. Our team do projects on current 2015<a href="http://www.arudhrainnovations.com/project-center-in-chennai/" target="_blank"> IEEE papers</a> with innovative ideas and techniques.Now-a-days Students expect to do Projects be more innovative technically and our team also aims to meet their requirements.</div>
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<a href="http://www.codeshoppy.com/" target="_blank">Codeshoppy</a> also offers more than 50 courses in the current technologies which make easy to start your career as you wish.We train these courses in the way of animated and video presentation to learn quickly with clear understanding.Our Primary aim is increasing job opportunities for students by making them to know the current technologies on what actually companies expect from students.<br />
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Code Shoppyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04561379749371489120noreply@blogger.com0